The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system that makes and stores the fluid that sperms come in during ejaculation. The prostate is the size of a walnut when it is healthy. It surrounds a part of the urethra and any enlargement on its part will cause urinary troubles for the body. Cancer […]

The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system that makes and stores the fluid that sperms come in during ejaculation. The prostate is the size of a walnut when it is healthy. It surrounds a part of the urethra and any enlargement on its part will cause urinary troubles for the body. Cancer of the prostate, along with skin cancer, is the most common malignancy found in American men. The symptoms of prostate cancer or any prostate symptoms that indicate irregularity may not be evident in the early stages, so detection of the disease is easier when it is in its advanced form.

Symptoms of prostate cancer may include, as previously stated, urinary troubles. The tumor in the prostate tissues would cause the gland to increase its size, thereby putting pressure against the urethra, which is the tube where urine flows out from the bladder. Other symptoms of prostate cancer are blood in the urine or semen and difficulty having an erection. There may also be pain in the pelvic area, but stiffness and pains in the bones usually indicate symptoms of prostate cancer that has already spread.

All these possible symptoms of prostate cancer may also point to noncancerous conditions. They could be prostate symptoms that involve infections or inflammations and while not life-threatening, they probably still require treatment or even surgery.

Diagnosis can be done even before somebody starts experiencing symptoms of prostate cancer. This is why men, especially those over 50, must make prostate screening a part of their regular checkup routine. The presence of cancer despite the lack of prostate symptoms may be detected by conducting a digital rectal exam (DRE) or the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. Diagnosis itself can be confirmed by doing a biopsy wherein a pathologist checks prostate tissue samples for cancer cells. Imaging tests such as bone scans, CT-scans, and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) may also be able to detect prostate cancer.

Even without the manifestation of signs or symptoms of prostate cancer, the disease can still be assessed by grade or by stage. Grade refers to the appearance of the tumor. It can be described as low-, medium-, or high-grade with the last being the most serious and fastest spreading. Stage, meanwhile, refers to the areas affected by the cancer. Stages 1 and 2 are still contained in the prostate area while stages 3 and 4 have the cancer already present in the seminal vesicles and lymph nodes.

Because of the usual absence of symptoms of prostate cancer, the disease is often called a “silent killer”. However, there are also those who have the cancer and may never even suffer for it. With no prostate symptoms to experience and no treatment to ever undergo, they simply live with prostate cancer until they die from some other cause.

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